CORRUPTION RISKS IN THE APPLICATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article examines the corruption risks arising in the process of applying preventive measures in criminal pre-trial proceedings in Ukraine. Corruption remains one of the main threats to the legal system, especially in the area of criminal justice, where it undermines citizens’ trust in law enforcement and judicial systems and calls into question the overall fairness of justice. The negative impact of corruption risks on the effectiveness of law enforcement activities is analyzed, with particular attention to the discretionary powers granted to investigators, prosecutors, and judges. These powers may lead to unjustified decisions, which adversely affect public trust in the legal system. It has been found that the lack of clear criteria for selecting preventive measures creates room for abuse and undermines the principles of the rule of law. The article proposes a number of reforms aimed at reducing corruption risks, including improving the regulatory framework, standardizing the amount of bail, enhancing control over judicial decisions, and involving the public in monitoring court processes. The implementation of these changes is critically important for ensuring greater transparency and accountability of the judicial system, which will enhance public trust in the justice institutions and effectively contribute to the fight against corruption in Ukraine.