LEGAL REGULATION OF THE APPLICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PRIMUS MEASURES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The article considers the legal regulation of the application of administrative coercion measures in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. It has been established that the legal regulation of the application of administrative coercion measures in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine is based on the Constitution of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” and a number of by-laws. However, there are certain shortcomings and gaps in this area that negatively affect the effectiveness and legality of the application of such measures. The main problems are the lack of unified criteria for the limits of permissible coercion, inconsistencies in terminology, as well as an insufficient level of implementation of international standards. In particular, the principles of legality, necessity, proportionality and non-discrimination remain relevant. To solve these problems, it is advisable to introduce the following measures: harmonization of national legislation with the norms of international law; development of detailed instructions for the application of each type of administrative coercion; organization of systematic training of police officers on compliance with human rights and standards of the lawful use of force; Ensuring transparency and accountability of law enforcement agencies Improvement of legal regulation in this area will be a significant step towards strengthening the rule of law, will contribute to the growth of citizens’ trust in the police and will ensure effective protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms.