SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE

Abstract

The article examines the configuration of government agencies involved in implementing artificial intelligence technologies within the healthcare system, in the context of ongoing digital transformation. It is argued that the growing dependence on medical information technologies, algorithmic tools for supporting clinical decisions, and advanced data analytics is significantly changing the functional and organizational basis of providing medical care. Such changes require the development of consistent and strategically oriented government policies that can reconcile technological progress with the effective protection of fundamental human rights. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the complex nature and inherent risks of using artificial intelligence require a clear administrative and legal framework, as well as clearly structured institutional mandates. Although scholars have considered individual components of this problem in their studies, the systemic transformation of management mechanisms caused by the digitalization of medicine and the integration of algorithmic systems remains insufficiently developed. In this regard, the study highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of the roles played by central executive authorities, local governments and other authorized institutions in ensuring regulatory oversight, organizational support and control over the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, as well as in creating coordinated mechanisms for interagency interaction. In addition, the study considers a multi-level model of public health policy implementation, covering the central, sectoral, regional and local levels, and assesses its importance in promoting digital change in the sector. It concludes that, although the basic regulatory and institutional framework for the implementation of artificial intelligence already exists, the current structure is characterized by fragmentation and inconsistency. Therefore, strengthening systemic coordination, clarifying competencies and delineating responsibilities between public administration entities are important prerequisites for strengthening legal guarantees for patient safety and improving the efficiency of healthcare management